杭州市开发区流动人口艾滋病防治健康教育效果分析与评价  

Effect evaluation of health education on prevention of HIV/AIDS among the migrant population

作　　者：胡连鑫[1] 陈燕燕[1] 李杰[1] 杜渐[1] 赵蓓玲[1] 王列庭[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州市疾病预防控制中心,浙江杭州310006

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2007年第6期431-433,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Education

摘　　要：目的了解杭州市开发区流动人口艾滋病防治知识的认知程度,评价对流动人口实施艾滋病健康教育的效果,为对流动人口实施艾滋病干预决策提供参考。方法对开发区流动人口开展多种形式有关艾滋病防治知识的健康教育,包括艾滋病防治知识讲座、宣传版面展示、提供咨询、发放宣传资料、免费提供安全套等形式,在健康教育前后对流动人口进行问卷调查,对其健康教育前后艾滋病相关知识知晓程度进行比较。结果被调查人员对问卷中13项艾滋病相关知识知晓率除“输血会传染艾滋病”健康教育前后没有统计学差异外,其他12项均存在显著性差异;健康教育后被调查对象对待艾滋病病人的态度与健康教育前比较有不同程度的提高和改善(P<0.05)。健康教育后被调查对象“蚊虫叮咬不会传播艾滋病病毒”、“国家针对艾滋病的四免一关怀政策”两项知识的知晓率仍低于50%;对艾滋病病毒感染者和病人的态度正确率也低于50%。流动人口获得艾滋病相关知识的途径主要为电视(78.20%)、报纸和杂志(65.92%),喜欢的宣传方式主要为电视(58.13%)、报纸、杂志等(43.08%)。结论健康教育能有效提高流动人口对艾滋病的认知程度,但被调查对象对艾滋病部分知识认知程度仍很低,应继续有针对性的加强该人群的艾滋病相关知识教育。Objective To investigate the prevention knowledge awareness against HIV/AIDS of the migrant population and evaluate effect of health education on preventing HIV/AIDS, and to provide references for making strategies to prevent HIV/AIDS. Methods Health education activities were conducted to provide health knowledge for the migrant population, including holding health education courses, providing free consultation, handing out the booklets, supplying free condoms and so on. Questionnaires survey were finished before and after health education and the rates of knowledge awareness of both were compared. Results There were significant differences between before and after healthy education on knowledge about HIV transmission modes except that blood transfusion could diffuse HIV. The attitudes of the migrant population to HIV/AIDS sufferers improved significantly （P 〈 0.05 ）. After healthy education, more than half migrant population investigated didn ＇ t know that mosquito couldn ＇ t diffuse HIV and our government ＇ s policy for HIV/ AIDS sufferers, and also was the correct attitude to HIV/AIDS sufferers. The investigation showed that the main way of the migrant population to acquire the knowledge about HIV were television （78.20%）, newspaper and magazine （65.92%）, the main way of health education they would like to accept are television （58.13%）, newspaper and magazine （43.08%）. Conclusion Health education is effective measure to improve the level of knowledge on HIV/AIDS, and it is valuable to extended to other population.

关 键 词：艾滋病 流动人口 健康教育 效果评价 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R512.91[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]