122例住院分娩新生儿出生缺陷的相关因素分析  

Analysis on Related Factors of Newborn Birth-defects in 122 Hospitalized Childbirth

作　　者：曾孟兰[1] 熊昌本[1] 刘俊 涂冰[3] 陶琼[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省常德职业技术学院临床医学系,湖南常德415000 [2]常德市第一中医院妇产科 [3]常德职业技术学院基础医学系

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2007年第3期806-807,共2页Practical Preventive Medicine

基　　金：常德市2006年度指导性科技计划项目:常德市新生儿出生缺陷危险因子调查与预防研究的论文之一(项目编号2006ZD34)

摘　　要：目的了解常德市住院分娩新生儿出生缺陷状况,探索引起出生缺陷的相关因素。方法对2001年1月-2006年12月本市两所监测医院住院分娩的10559新生儿进行监测,标准为孕满28周～产后7d的围生儿。结果检出出生缺陷儿122例,出生缺陷发生率为11.55‰,在不同新生儿性别、受孕季节、产母职业之间差异无统计学意义。但产妇年龄30～与35～年龄组(21.07‰、28.47‰),多胎多产(GnPnn≥3,为70.82‰)及经产者(31.20‰),发生率显著升高(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论出生缺陷与孕妇的年龄、孕次、产次成正比;与新生儿性别、受孕季节、产妇职业无关。Objectives To investigate newborn birth- defects of hospitalized childbirth in Changde City and to study the related factors, Methods From January, 2001 to December, 2006, altogether 10,559 full term newborns 〉28 gestational weeks within the 7 days perineonata period were monitored in 2 hospitals of Changde City. Results There were 122 out of 10,559 newborns with various types of birth - defect and the birth - defect rate was 11. 557‰. There was no statistically significant difference in the occurrence of birth- defect from the neonatal genders, pregnant season and occupations of pregnant women. But the rates were significantly higher when the pregnant women were over 30 （21.07‰） and 35 years old （28.477‰）, multi - pregnancies and multi - labors（70.82‰）ancl multiparas （31.20‰）, and there was statistical significant difference （P〈 0.05）. Conclusions Birth- defects are related to the maternal age, nt.qnbers of pregnancies and labors, but not related to the sex of neonates, the pregnant season and occupations of pregnant women,

关 键 词：新生儿 出生缺陷 相关因素 分析 

分 类 号：R246.3[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]