宝山农场水资源优化配置实践研究  

Research on Water Resource Optimization and Distribution on Baoshan Farm

作　　者：施树有 祝玉民 杜崇[2] 姚章村 

机构地区：[1]宝山农场水务局,黑龙江桦川154350 [2]黑龙江大学水利电力学院,哈尔滨150086 [3]黑龙江农垦勘测设计研究院,佳木斯154002

出　　处：《黑龙江水专学报》2007年第2期7-10,共4页Journal of Heilongjiang Hydraulic Engineering College

基　　金：国家"九五"科技攻关项目(96-004-02-03-01);垦区HNKXY-13;HVKXY1001;黑龙江省教育厅科学技术面上项目(11511274)

摘　　要：宝山农场具有丰富的水资源,采取以开采地下水资源为主,发展打井种稻经济,井灌稻面积已占耕地面积的94%,占土地面积的57.4%,地下水开采强度是垦区榜首。经初步研究,地下水不仅不会超采,且使地下水位处于理想埋深,达到兴利除害,可集抗灾水利、资源水利、环境水利为一体,实现农场水资源优化配置。而且发展了农场农业经济,使原典型贫困农场(涝渍灾害所至),一举脱贫致富,现已成农垦负债率最低的农场之一。由于打井种稻符合"减量化,再利用、再循环"的"循环经济"原则,可成为垦区发展现代生态水利和"循环经济"的先导典型。It is abundant in water resource on Baoshan Farm, where drilling well to get water for irrigating is very popular and the ground water is extracted to planting rice as the main irrigating water resource. The area of paddy field irrigated by ground water on Baoshan Farm accounts for 94 % of the farming land, 54.7 % of the to- tal land. Baoshan Farm has been the leading farm in mining intensity of ground water in reclamation zone. Through preliminary research, we make a conclusion that the ground water will not be overdraught and the buried depth of ground water is still perfect, which can still help promote what is beneficial, abolish what is harmful and realize the most optimum distribution of water resource on the Farm. Drilling well and planting rice has helped Baoshan Farm out of poverty and rapidly developing its economy. Now, Baoshan Farm has become one of the farms with the least debt rate in reclamation zone. Because drilling and planting rice conforms to sustainable recycling economy principle of reduction in quantity, reusing and recycling, Baoshan Farm can be regarded as a typical demonstrating zone which can give great helps to reclamation zone＇ s development of modern ecological water conservancy and recycling economy.

关 键 词：打井种稻 工省效宏 优化配置 理想埋深 生态水利 循环经济 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]