A Record of the Invasive Golden Apple Snail Pomacea canaliculata (Lamarck 1819) at Black Dragon Spring,Dianchi Basin  

入侵生物金苹果螺在滇池流域的首次记录(英文)

作　　者：杜丽娜[1] Jonathan Davies 陈小勇[1] 崔桂华[1] 杨君兴[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院昆明动物研究所系统动物学研究室

出　　处：《Zoological Research》2007年第3期325-328,共4页动物学研究（英文）

基　　金：全球环境基金/世界银行(TF051795);国家自然科学基金重大研究计划(90411002);中国科学院知识创新工程重大项目(KSCS1-SW-13-4)

摘　　要：The golden apple snail Pomacea canaliculata （Lamarck 1819） was first recorded at Black Dragon Spring, Dianchi Basin, Baiyi Township, Songming County, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, China, in October 2004. The water from the spring flows into the Songhuaba Reservoir, the major drinking water resource for Kunming City, and part of the Dianchi Lake basin. This is the first record of this invasive snail in the Dianchi Lake Basin. Pomacea canaliculata originates from Central and South America, and in Asia the snail has spread through deliberate and accidental introductions to the Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Malaysia, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Korea, Japan and South China. It has become a major pest in rice-growing areas, resulting in huge damage to crops. Strict prevention and control measures have to be implemented to prevent the spread of the snail in Yunnan, together with public awareness campaigns to inform the public of the dangers of this invasive snail.2004年10月,中国科学院昆明动物研究所首次发现金苹果螺(Pomacea canaliculata)入侵重要的水源保护区嵩明白邑黑龙潭。金苹果螺起源于中南美洲,在亚洲,它通过有意或无意的传播而逐渐扩散到菲律宾、越南、泰国、老挝、柬埔寨、马来西亚、印尼、巴布几内亚、韩国、日本和中国的南部。金苹果螺已成为水稻产区的最大害虫,给农业生产带来巨大的损失。为防止金苹果螺在云南扩散,目前已经实施了严格的预防、控制措施,同时开展了公众保护教育宣传活动。

关 键 词：Golden apple snail Pomacea canaliculata Dianchi basin Kunming YUNNAN China 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]