社区教育对糖尿病患者影响的实验研究  

The Impact of Community Health Education for Diabetes Patients

作　　者：杨薇[1] 吴炜戎[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州医学院荔湾医院内分泌科,广东广州510170

出　　处：《国际医药卫生导报》2007年第12期73-75,共3页International Medicine and Health Guidance News

摘　　要：目的 探讨社区健康教育对糖尿病患者的治疗、预后及遵医行为等方面的影响。方法 对糖尿病患者实施出院后社区的糖尿病相关知识的健康教育，并定期随访、评价。结果 患者刚出院及出院1年后，对糖尿病知识掌握平均及格率分别是68．4％和99．3％，患者的血糖及糖化血红蛋白降低，并发症的发生减少；患者的遵医行为提高，治疗效果也得到了提高。结论 对糖尿病患者实施社区健康教育，对提高患者的自我监控意识，建立良好的遵医行为，减少重复住院率有十分重要的意义。Objective To explore health education for community on diabetes which could infullence the outcomes of diabete treatment, prognosis and treatment compliance ,and so on. Methods Patients of diabetic would be given a diabetes-related knowledge in the community after they discharged from hospital , and next is regular follow-up and evaluation. Results The passing rate of diabetes knowledge is 68.4% and 99.3% correspond to the time that patients discharged from hospital and discharged after one year. The level of blood glucose and glycated hemoglobin in patients decrease , meanwhile reducing the incidence of complications. Treatment of compliance in patients increase, and treatment effects were also improved. Conclusion Health education of diabetic patients in community to improve their awareness of self-control, good compliance, reduce the rate of re-hospitalization play a very important effect. This has a positive significance.

关 键 词：糖尿病 健康教育 社区 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]