简易精神症状自陈量表的信度和效度  

Reliability and Validity of Self-report Scale of Brief Psychopathological Symptoms

作　　者：黄志彪[1] 高北陵[1] 吴冬凌[1] 盛璐[1] 李映萍[1] 李学武[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市精神卫生研究所法医精神病司法鉴定所,广东深圳518020

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2007年第3期227-229,245,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金(教外司留2001345)

摘　　要：目的:检验简易精神症状自陈量表的信度和效度。方法:在精神医学鉴定对象、普通精神科患者及正常人三组人群中用该量表进行测试,部分测试对象同时实施MMPI,并间隔5-15日后予以重测。结果:①全量表的Cron-bach’sα系数为0.91;量表的分半信度为0.90;重测信度为0.73～0.98。②各因子与全量表总分相关在0.79～0.87之间;各因子之间相关在0.50～0.65之间。全量表总分与MMPI的Fake分量表相关系数为0.76;以专家评定为校标,量表判定伪装的总准确率为86.6%。结论:简易精神症状评定量表具有良好的信度和效度。Objective： To examine the reliability and validity of self-report scale of brief psychopathological symptoms （SBPS）. Methods： The reliability and validity of the scale were tested based on three groups of subjects, including the cases involved forensic problems, the patients with mental disorders and normal persons. Some of them were retested 5-15 days after first examination. Other subjects of them finished MMPI at the same time. Results： ①The Cronbach＇s α coefficients of SBPS was 0.91. The split-half reliability was 0.90. The test-retest reliability ranged from 0.73-0.98. ②The correlations between factors scores and the total scores ranged from 0.79 to 0.87. The correlations among the four factors scores, ranged from 0.50 to 0.65. Significant correlation was found between the total scores of SBPS and the fake scores of MMPI （r =0.76）. Based on the experts diagnosis, the accuracy rate of SBPS for evaluating malingering was 86.6%. Conclusion： The SBPS has acceptable psychometrics properties on reliability and validity.

关 键 词：伪装 精神症状 评定量表 信度 效度 

分 类 号：G449.1[哲学宗教—心理学]