自尊对进食障碍的影响:身体不满的中介作用  

Influence of Self-esteem in Eating Disorders:The Mediation Effect of Body Dissatisfaction

作　　者：陈秋燕[1] 付丹丹[2] 陈薇[2] 王建平[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学政治与社会学院,四川成都610041 [2]北京师范大学心理学院,北京100875

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2007年第3期290-292,289,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

摘　　要：目的:考查自尊对进食障碍的影响并探讨身体不满的中介作用。方法:对1147名成都市初中女生施测进食症状检测表-21、自尊量表、身体不满量表,同时收集被试的身高、体重等人口学资料。结果:初中女生的自尊水平对进食障碍症状有显著的负向预测作用,自尊水平越低,进食障碍症状越多。初中女生的身体不满对进食障碍有显著的正向预测作用,身体不满在自尊和进食障碍症状之间起了的中介作用,身体不满是自尊与进食障碍症状关系的中介变量。结论:自尊以身体不满为中介,对进食障碍症状对进食障碍症状有负向的预测作用。Objective： The present study investigated the influence of self-esteem in eating disorders, and the mediation effect of body dissatisfaction. Methods： 1147 girls from 4 junior middle schools in Chengdu were investigated by Eating Symptoms Checklist-21, Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale, and Eating Disorder Inventory. Their weight and height were also collected by self-report questionnaire. Results： Self-esteem negatively predicted eating disorder symptoins, the lower the self-esteem they had, the more eating disorder symptoms they would got. Body dissatisfaction which was a mediator between self-esteem and eating disorder symptoms was a significant predictor to eating disorders symptoms. Conclusion： To self-esteem, which serves as a negative predictor to eating disorder symptoms. Body dissatisfaction is a mediator.

关 键 词：进食障碍 自尊 身体不满 初中女生 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]