母亲因素对血尿儿童心理行为的影响  

Effects of Mothers on Psychological Health of Children with Hematuria

作　　者：张建江[1] 宋学勤[2] 丁娟娟[3] 易著文[3] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第一附属医院儿科,郑州450052 [2]郑州大学第一附属医院精神医学科,郑州450052 [3]中南大学湘雅二医院小儿肾脏病研究室,长沙410011

出　　处：《实用儿科临床杂志》2007年第11期854-855,共2页Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics

摘　　要：目的探讨母亲因素与血尿儿童心理行为问题之间的可能关系。方法应用儿科症状检查表(PSC)对血尿和健康儿童各60例进行心理行为问题筛查,并应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)对血尿和健康儿童的母亲进行调查。结果血尿儿童PSC调查积分(13.6±6.6)分,显著高于健康儿童组(10.7±5.9)分,其心理问题总检出率为16.7%,显著高于健康儿童组5.0%,差异均有显著性意义(Pa<0.05);血尿儿童的母亲SAS标准分(41.4±10.8)分,显著高于健康儿童的母亲组(33.2±7.2)分,差异有显著性(P<0.05);血尿儿童PSC调查积分与其母亲SAS标准分间存在正相关(r=0.435 P<0.05)。结论部分血尿儿童存在心理行为问题;对血尿儿童母亲提供心理支持,可能有助于血尿儿童心理行为健康。Objective To study the possible relationship between the psyehological health of children with hematuria and their mothers, Methods Sixty children with hematuria were tested with podiatric symptom checklist（PSC） , and the findings were compared with 60 healthy children, The mothers of the patients were assessed by self - rating anxiety scale（SAS） ,compared with the mothers of healthy children. Results The scores of PSC in patients were higher than those in healthy children（ P 〈 0.05 ）. The detection rate of psychological abnormalities in patients were higher than those in healthy children （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. The detection of SAS in mothers of the patients were higher than those in mothers of healthy children （ P 〈 0.05 ）, The scores of SAS in mothers of patients were positively correlated with the scores of PSC in patients （ r= 0. 435 P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusions There were psychological abnormalities in some children with hematuria. It may be helpful for children with hematuria to keep healthy psychologically if their mothers are provided with psychological support.

关 键 词：血尿 母亲 心理 焦虑 儿童 

分 类 号：R726.9[医药卫生—儿科]