心理干预对面部除皱术患者焦虑及疼痛的影响  

Effect of mental intervention to anxiety and pain of patients with face lift

作　　者：林姬[1] 罗鉴兰[1] 李雪萍[1] 李瑾[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属医院整形外科,湛江524001

出　　处：《现代护理（上旬版）》2007年第6期1478-1479,共2页Modern Nursing

基　　金：湛江市科技攻关项目立项课题（2006C05012）

摘　　要：目的探讨心理行为干预对面部除皱患者焦虑及疼痛程度的影响。方法将60例面部除皱患者随机地分为观察组和对照组各30例。对照组常规护理,观察组在此基础上给予心理行为干预。分别于入院时和手术前用SAS焦虑自评量表进行评分,手术后观察记录疼痛情况。结果观察组的焦虑和疼痛程度明显低于对照组（P〈0.01）。结论实施心理行为干预可降低患者焦虑和疼痛程度。Objective To investigate the effect of mental intervention to the patients who were anxious and painful in face lifting. Methods 60 patients who went to undertake the face-lift operation were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group, each with 30 patients. All the patients were given a common nursing, otherwise the observation group were given a mental intervention. Every patient was given a score with Self--rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） when they were on admission and before operation, in order to observe and record painful information after operation. Results The levels of anxiety and pain of patients were obviously lower in the observation group compared with those of the control group （P 〈 0.01）. Conclusions To practice mental behavioral intervention can reduce the level of patients＇ anxiety and pain.

关 键 词：面部除皱术 心理干预 焦虑 疼痛 

分 类 号：R471[医药卫生—护理学]