火灾中人的心理状态及行为特点的研究  

Study of psychological and behavior characteristics of people during fire accident

作　　者：邬剑明[1] 李英辉[1] 杜红兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学,太原030024

出　　处：《中国安全生产科学技术》2007年第3期35-38,共4页Journal of Safety Science and Technology

基　　金：山西省自然科学基金项目(编号:20041075)资助

摘　　要：本文从心理学的观点出发,根据人的“心理——行为”模式,通过火灾事故中环境对人的影响,对火灾中个体和群集的心理行为进行交互分析,总结了个体和群集在火灾中的异常心理行为特点,有助于加强对消防安全培训的认识;同时也为建筑物性能化设计、建立疏散模型提供重要的理论基础。From the point of psychology, this paper summarizes individuals and groups＇ abnormal psychology and behavior characteristics in the fire accidents by studying the envimmnental effect on people and interactively analysizing the psychology and behavior of individuals and groups in the fire accidents, according to people＇ s psycholog-- behavior model, which is helpful for strengthening the recognition of fire and safety training. In the meantime, it also provides some important theoretical basis for building＇ s performance-based design, and establishing evacuation model.

关 键 词：火灾 安全疏散 个体心理行为 群集心理行为 

分 类 号：X92[环境科学与工程—安全科学]