铜汤公路工程对沿线珍稀濒危野生动物的影响及对策  

Impact of Tongling-Tangkou Highway Project on Endangered Wildlife and Relevant Countermeasures Studies

作　　者：陈兴龙[1] 徐碧华[1] 唐鑫生[2] 项卫东[3] 

机构地区：[1]上海船舶运输科学研究所环境评价部,上海200135 [2]黄山学院生物系,安徽黄山245021 [3]南京林业大学森林资源与环境学院,江苏南京210037

出　　处：《上海船舶运输科学研究所学报》2007年第1期47-50,64,共5页Journal of Shanghai Ship and Shipping Research Institute

摘　　要：根据对铜陵至汤口公路评价区野外调查的结果,综合相关历史资料,以黑麂为“代理种”(surrogate species),分析拟建项目对珍稀濒危野生动物的影响程度。结果表明:①铜汤公路K151-K160段和K173+500至终点段处于黑麂的一般活动区,但铜汤公路全线均位于海拔400 m以下,不直接侵占黑麂的栖息地和主要觅食区;②公路施工期初期,受爆破噪音的影响,黑麂等珍稀濒危野生动物可能会远离公路沿线区域,爆破作业结束后的施工期和运营期,噪声对黑麂的影响范围为公路中心线两侧200 m以内区域;③铜汤公路在大部分路段均不会对公路两侧珍稀濒危野生动物的通行造成明显影响,也不会使种群异质化程度加剧,但在K173+500至终点段,由于105国道和本项目的共同影响,附近区域的黑麂种群将形成异质种群。针对上述影响,对铜汤公路动物通道设置、林区施工管理、局部绿化方案、施工人员教育和管理以及野生动物保护应急能力建设等提出了针对性的缓解措施。According to the survey results of assessment field along the Tongfing-Tangkou highway （TTH） and relevant historic information, taking Muntiacus crinifrons as a surrogate species, the impact of draft project on endangered wildlife is analyzed. The results indicate that the section of K151 - K160 and the section of K173 ＋ 500 to the endpoint of TTH are located in the Muntiacus crinifrons＇ normal activity area, but these sections do not occupy the Muntiacus crinifrons＇ habitat and rustle area, since the whole highway is located in the area below an elevation of 400m; in the early construction phase Muntiacus crinifrons etc. will run away from the area by TTH due to explosion noise, but in the period of construction and operation after explosion operation finished the range of noise impact on Muntiacus crinifrons will shrink to the region of 200m from TTH center line ; the great part of TTH sections won＇ t cause obvions impact on endangered wildlife＇ s passage and also won＇ t make population more heterogeneous, but in the area around the section K173 ＋ 500 to TTH endpoint Muntiacus crinifrons population will form metepopulations due to the joint impact of G105 highway and TTH. For the above-mentioned impacts some countermeasures of mitigation are proposed in the respects of setting TTH, such as wildlifepassage construction management of forest regions, greening scheme of local places, education and management of constructors and construction of protection emergency capacity for wildlife etc.

关 键 词：公路工程 珍稀濒危野生动物 代理种 动物通道 

分 类 号：U41[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]