消失肺综合征——附5例报告  

Vanishing Lung Syndrome:A Report of Five Cases

作　　者：朱晓莉[1] 陈峰[1] 李基业[1] 张祖贻[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京铁道医学院附属医院呼吸内科

出　　处：《南京铁道医学院学报》1997年第1期37-38,共2页Journal of Nanjing Railway Medical College

摘　　要：目的：分析、讨论消失肺ＣＴ扫描的影像学特征，探讨其诊断与鉴别诊断。方法：对５例ＣＴ检查确诊为消失肺的病例进行分析。结果：消失肺可发生在肺内任何部位，最大肺大疱直径为２５ｃｍ。５例患者ＣＴ片上均伴有全小叶型肺气肿存在，４例患者有胸闷、气短的症状并有程度不等的通气功能障碍。结论：ＣＴ扫描有助于消失肺的诊断，有助于巨大肺大疱与气胸的鉴别诊断，有助于引起消失肺的基础病变的发现。Objective:The CT imaging findings in 5 patients with vanishing lung syndrome were analyzed to study the diagnostic and differential diagnostic value of CT in the syndrome.Method:The size,distribution and location of bullae were examined,and the relationship between the imaging findings and the clinical presentation of the condition was studied.Results:Vanishing lung may appear in any part of the lung.The largest bulla was 25cm in diameter.CT scans showed that all patients were accompanied with panodular emphysema.Four patients were accompanied with symptoms of tightness in the chest,breathlessness and ventilative disturbance in various degree.Conclusion:CT scan is helpful in diagnosis of vanishing lung,in differentiation of large bullae from pneumothorax and in finding of causetive diseases in vanishing lung.

关 键 词：消失肺综合征 CT 扫描 诊断 

分 类 号：R563.04[医药卫生—呼吸系统]