多金属氧酸盐/介孔分子筛杂化材料的合成——无机前驱的配比和老化温度的影响  

Synthesis of Hybrid Polyoxometalate/Mesoporous Molecular Sieve Materials——The Influences of Ratio of Inorganic Precursors and Aging Temperature

作　　者：张蓉芳[1] 杨春[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学化学与环境科学学院,南京210097

出　　处：《化学学报》2007年第12期1123-1128,共6页Acta Chimica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(No.20473037);江苏省教育厅自然科学基金(No.04KJB150069);江苏省高技术研究计划(No.BG-2005041);国家人事部留学人员科技活动基金(No.2005103SB9BH51)资助项目.

摘　　要：用嵌段共聚物P123为模板剂,正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)和缺位结构的多金属氧酸盐SiW11为无机前驱体,由溶胶-凝胶法合成了具有六方结构和SiW11共价键联的介孔分子筛杂化材料SiW11/SBA-15,着重考察了无机前驱的配比和老化温度对杂化材料结构及SiW11负载量的影响.研究结果表明,随SiW11用量的增大,其负载量增高,但很快趋于饱和;且用量越大对模板组装的干扰也越大,导致孔结构的有序性下降.高温老化有利于介孔结构的形成和孔阵列有序性的增加,但导致已反应的SiW11水解脱落,不利于其键联.Hybrid mesoporous molecular sieve materials with hexagonal mesoporous structure and covalent bonded polyoxometalates were synthesized based on tetraethoxysilane （TEOS） and lacunary polyoxometalate, SiW11, via sol-gel method in the presence of triblock copolymers P123 as the structure-directing agent. The influences of molar ratio of inorganic precursors and aging temperature on the structure and the loadings of SiW11 in the hybrid materials were investigated. Some reaction details in the synthesis were revealed. It was found that the loadings of SiW11 in the hybrid materials increases with the increase of the ratio of SiW11 but goes saturated soon. The long-rang order of mesophase declines with increasing SiW11 dosage since the assembly of template is perturbed by the polyoxometalate. It was also observed that higher aging temperature is favorable to the formation of mesophase and the increase of long-rang order, but results in the hydrolysis and removal of bonded SiW11.

关 键 词：多金属氧酸盐 介孔分子筛 杂化材料 原料配比 老化温度 

分 类 号：O643.36[理学—物理化学]