植物抗病相关启动子及其研究进展  

Progress in Plant Promoters Related to Disease Resistance

作　　者：李宁[1] 樊守金[1] 张增艳[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学生命科学学院,济南250014 [2]中国农业科学院作物科学研究所/农作物基因资源与基因改良国家重大科学工程/农业部作物遗传育种重点开放实验室,北京100081

出　　处：《植物遗传资源学报》2007年第2期234-239,共6页Journal of Plant Genetic Resources

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(30671292)

摘　　要：启动子是调控基因表达的重要顺式元件。植物抗病相关启动子的调控特性研究、分离及其应用对于提高植物抗病性极其关键。本文综述了植物基因启动子的基本结构、克隆方法,着重介绍了组成型、组织特异型、天然与人工合成的病原诱导型启动子的研究进展,及其在植物抗病基因工程中的应用现状和存在问题,并展望了植物抗病相关启动子的应用前景。Plant promoters are important c/s-regulatory elements for regulating gene expression. Studies on character, isolation and application of plant promoters related to disease resistance are pivotal to enhance plants disease resistance. In this paper, the basic structure and cloning methods of plant promoters were reviewed. The advances on isolation method, application and existed problems of constitutive, tissue-specific promoters, and natural and artificially synthetic pathogen-inducible promoters in plant were introduced in details. The prospect in the study of promoters related to disease resistance was sketched.

关 键 词：植物启动子 启动子类型 抗病性 

分 类 号：S432.2[农业科学—植物病理学]