冷战后美国东亚霸权护持与台湾问题  

Taiwan Issues and USA's Hegemonic Maintenance in East Asia after the Cold War

作　　者：黄一映[1] 

机构地区：[1]韶关学院社科系,广东韶关512005

出　　处：《台湾研究集刊》2007年第2期32-39,共8页Taiwan Research Journal

摘　　要：本文基于霸权护持理论,用地缘政治学和安全困境理论对美国的对华外交,特别是对台政策进行分析和解读。台湾问题并不仅仅是两国三边的关系。美国是将台湾问题纳入到其整个区域霸权乃至全球霸权护持的总体框架来考虑的。从地缘政治学角度分析,台湾具有重要的、不能替代的地缘战略价值:从"安全困境"理论角度分析,美国认为,使台湾与中国大陆以及东亚国家问陷入军备竞赛和"安全困境"是阻遏中国发展、护持其东亚霸权的—个成本较低和较有效的方法。因此,从和平统一台湾的角度,冷战后美国在台湾问题上扮演的更多将是消极的角色,问题只在于不同时期程度高低不同而已。By using the hegemonic maintenance theory of geopolitics and security dilemma, this thesis attempts to explain USA＇s policy to China, especially on Taiwan issues. Taiwan issues are not only involved in the triangular USA-China-Taiwan relations, but also involved with USA＇s global hegemonic maintenance strategies. First, by the theory of geopolitics, Taiwan is so important that it can＇t be substituted in the value of geostrategy. Secondly, by the theory of security dilemma, to put China and other countries in East Asia into arms races is a cost-effective means to keep China＇s development within limits and maintain USA＇s hegemony in this district. Finally the thesis draws a conclusion that to the peaceful unification of China, USA plays mainly a negative role on Taiwan issues after the cold war, only differs at stage and in degree.

关 键 词：霸权护持 台湾问题 地缘政治 安全困境 

分 类 号：D837.12[政治法律—政治学]