乙型肝炎患者生存质量量表的初步编制  

The Development and Assessment of the Quality of Life Instrument for Hepatitis B Patients

作　　者：李跃平[1] 黄子杰[1] 陈聪[2] 

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学公共卫生学院卫生管理与社会医学系,福州350004 [2]厦门大学教育研究院

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2007年第7期452-455,共4页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：福建省卫生厅青年研究基金(2002-1-2)

摘　　要：目的:编制适合我国乙型肝炎患者的生存质量测定量表(QOL-HBV)。方法:对134名患者进行测量,考察QOL-HBV量表各条目的鉴别度、结构效度、内容效度、效标效度和信度。结果:量表的30个条目均具有鉴别度。因子分析提取的8个因子可以归纳为为社会适应、心理、生理3个维度。验证性因子分析χ2/DF为1.310,GFI为0.972,AGFI为0.967;量表和3个维度的Cronbachα系数分别为0.9353、0.863、0.868、0.835。QOL-HBV量表的各维度与SF-36量表对应的维度除精神健康、活力维度外均具有相关性(P<0.05),且相关系数大都大于0.4。结论:QOL-HBV具有较好的信度、效度,可以作为我国乙型肝炎患者生存质量简捷的测量工具。Objective： To develop a quality of life instrument for hepatitis B patients （QOL-HBV） and examine it＇s reliability and validity. Methods： The item analysis, construct validity, content validity, criteria validity, reliability and discriminate were assessed by a survey on 134 HBV patients with QOL-HBV. Results： Item analysis showed that QOL-HBV had satisfactory item discrimination. Eight common factors were extracted by exploratory factor analysis and they can be reduced to three domains. The x^2/DF was 1. 310, GFI was 0. 972 and AGFI was 0.967 by the confirmatory factor analysis. The coefficients of Cronbach＇s α of the instrument and all domains were above 0. 80. In comparison with SF-36, there was good correlation among corresponding domains. Conclusion： QOL-HBV is a good scale in testing the quality of life, which has good reliability and validity.

关 键 词：社会医学 生存质量 心理测量学研究 量表 乙型肝炎 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学] B841.7[医药卫生—医学心理学]