《现代汉语词典》音节表研究  

Study on Syllable Tables of The Contemporary Chinese Dictionary

作　　者：徐从权[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学中文系,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《汉语学习》2007年第3期50-56,共7页Chinese Language Learning

摘　　要：《现代汉语词典》五个版本的音节表基本上是一致的,但也不是完全相同,每个版本之间都或多或少有些区别;《现代汉语词典》的音节并不都是普通话音节,因为其中也包含一些方言词、古语词(书面语)、象声词等;现代汉语普通话音节规模若不计声调,有409(±)③个音节形式,若计声调,除去轻声音节,为1205(±)个音节。本文具体剖析第五版的“音节表”,发现现代汉语普通话音节如果声母同类,那么四呼不仅分布相同,而且分布的数量也相近;四呼中,开口呼最多,撮口呼最少。开、齐二呼(相当于中古的开口)数目远远大于合、撮二呼(相当于中古的合口),这体现了语音发展的系统性。The Contemporary Chinese Dictionary, have had five editions. The syllable table of each edition is not completely same. Contrasting and analyzing the five syllable tables, we find that the five syllable tables are roughly same. However, they are not completely same, and they have a bit of difference. Not all the syllables of The Contemporary. Chinese Dictionary belong to the syllables of Mandarin, and they include some dialect words, ancient words（written language）, mimetic words and so on. The number of Mandarin syllables is 409（土） if the tone is not included, and it is 1205（土） if the tone is included and the light tone is not included. Carefully analyzing the syllable table of the fifth edition, we find that the distribution of the four hws （呼） is identical and the number of the distribution is similar if the initial consonant is the same type.

关 键 词：现代汉语词典 音节表 普通话 

分 类 号：H116.3[语言文字—汉语]