从叠加到重叠:汉语形容词AABB重叠形式的历时演变  

From Combining to Reduplication: on the Diachronic Changes of AABB Reduplication Patterns of Chinese Adjectives

作　　者：石锓[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北师范学院研究生处

出　　处：《语言研究》2007年第2期99-105,共7页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金课题"汉语形容词重叠形式的历史发展"(04BYY020)

摘　　要：从现代汉语的角度看,形容词AABB的重叠形式有重叠和叠加两种结构方式。“干净”重叠为“干干净净”是重叠;“高”重叠为“高高”,“低”重叠为“低低”,它们一起构成的“高高低低”是叠加。从汉语史的角度看,重叠式AABB是由叠加式AABB演变而来的。唐以前只有叠加式AABB,没有重叠式AABB。唐代,重叠式AABB在叠加式AABB词汇化的基础上通过重新分析和类推而产生。在其演变过程中,AA与BB的语义关系、双音形客词的发展等因素起了关键性的作用。The paper focuses on the diachronic changes of AABB patterns of Chinese adjectives. From the angle of modern Chinese language, AABB reduplication patterns are consisted of two patterns as the form of reduplication, such as repeating Chinese adjective Ganjing（干净 clean） into another adjective Gangan dingjing（干干净净clean and clear） and the form of combining, for example, repeating Gao（高 high） into Gaogao（高高）, Di（低 low） into Didi（低低） and combining them into Gaogao Didi（高高低低 high and low）. From the angle of Chinese language history, the form of reduplication hadn＇t emergied before Tang（唐） dynasty. Afterwards, it has been invented through the reanalysis and analogy on the base of lexicalization of the form of combining. During the revolution process, both the semantic relationships of AA and BB and the development of bisyllabic adjectives play the key role.

关 键 词：重叠 叠加 重新分析 类推 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]