美国养老保险体制改革及其经验  

The Reform and Experience of American Insurance Policy

作　　者：刘云香[1] 丁建定[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学公共管理学院,重庆630031 [2]华中科技大学社会学系,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《南都学坛（南阳师范学院人文社会科学学报）》2007年第4期28-31,共4页Academic Forum of Nandu:Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Nanyang Normal University

基　　金：2006年度教育部哲学社会科学研究后期资助项目重点项目"西方社会保障制度史"的阶段成果之一

摘　　要：婴儿潮一代的老龄化将给美国的养老保险制度造成极大的压力,为此,美国政府对养老保险体制进行了改革,其主要改革措施包括发展多元化的养老保险体系、建立社会保障信托基金、增收社会保障工薪税、提高退休年龄、抑制提前退休和加快养老金的私营化进程等。美国养老金制度改革立足长远、未雨绸缪,利用优势、注意全社会参与等经验是改革能够成功的重要保证。The aging problem of the Baby Boom Generation will bring great pressure on American government. In order to deal with this issue, the American government has reformed the insurance policy, including the multi-oriented insurance system, to build the social security fund, to increase the tax of social security salary, to restrain early retirement, and quicken the procedure of privatization of pension, etc. The American insurance policy takes precautions, aiming at the long-term development, making use of the predominance, and paying attention to the involvement of the social public, which are the guarantees of the success of the US insurance policy.

关 键 词：美国 婴儿潮一代 养老保险改革 

分 类 号：K153[历史地理—历史学]