俄国犹太人问题的由来和发展  

The Origin of Russian Jews' Problems and the Development

作　　者：谭静[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《重庆交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2007年第3期48-51,共4页Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University:Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：俄国犹太人来自哈扎尔犹太人和西方犹太人。俄国犹太人问题在中世纪并不明显,政府的对犹政策相对于西欧来说颇为宽容,俄国犹太人属于自由民且享有信仰自由;到沙皇统治时期,犹太人问题变得突出起来,犹太人的境遇也发生巨变,沙皇政府采取排犹、反犹政策,从最初的排斥、驱逐、划定栅栏区,到最后演变成屠杀犹太人。沙皇政府对犹政策的转变有其深刻的原因。Russian Jews came from Hazhaer Jews and Western Jews. In the middle age, the Russian Jews＇ problem seemed to be unobvious. Compared with Russian Jews, the counter-Jew policy was quite tolerant to the western European Jews. It is well known that Russian Jews have free nationality and enjoy the freedom of belief. But till the Czar-govern period, the Jews＇ problem became incisive and their circumstances als0 had a great change. The Czar government took strong excluding-Jew and counter-Jew measures to exclude, exile and delimit the pale of settlement, even to slaughter them. As for the Czar government, the transformation of Counter-Jew policy had its profound reason.

关 键 词：俄国犹太人 起源 犹太人问题 对犹政策 栅栏区 

分 类 号：K512.9[历史地理—历史学]