影响首都选址的区位因子研究  

Effecting Factors for Capital Location

作　　者：袁俊[1] 吴殿廷[1] 常旭[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院,北京100875

出　　处：《世界地理研究》2007年第2期32-37,88,共7页World Regional Studies

摘　　要：首都区位的选择对于任何国家或政权都是至关重要的。过去尚未有人对影响首都区位的因子作过综合分析和系统研究。本文首先阐述了5种主要的首都区位类型;在此基础上,对世界首都的区位类型分布特征进行统计分析,得出世界首都区位类型的分布规律;最后,根据上述首都区位的时空演变规律,从自然—社会—历史—经济—政治—军事6个方面,对影响首都区位的因子进行了全面的剖析。The selection of capital location is very important to any countries or regimes. But until now, nobody has made integrative analysis and systemic research on the infecting factors of capital location. Firstly, this article set forth five types of capital location. Based on this, it made a statistic analysis about the distributing characteristics of capital location styles in the world, and found the distributing rules about the world country. Finally, according to the temporal and spatial changing rules, the author made an all-round analysis about the effecting factors for capital location from natural-social-historical-economic-political- military six aspects.

关 键 词：首都 区位类型 影响因子 

分 类 号：K916[历史地理—人文地理学]