2004-2005年四川省地氟病全国重点监测报告  

Report on Survey of Endemic Fluorosis Areas in Sichuan Province From 2004 to 2005

作　　者：杨小静[1] 梁代华[1] 付至忠 姜胃君[2] 肖旭 刘乾[3] 陈敬[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省疾病预防控制中心,四川成都610041 [2]古蔺县卫生防疫站 [3]泸州市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2007年第1期22-25,共4页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的 了解地氟病的变化趋势和防治措施落实情况.方法 每年1次监测病区粮食、辣椒氟含量、儿童氟斑牙、儿童尿氟及病区改灶降氟措施完成和使用情况.结果 古蔺病区改灶完成率为25.67%,完好率为97.22%,玉米、辣椒氟含量下降明显,但仍超出国家标准,单份样品达599.31 mg/kg,儿童氟斑牙检出率达74.72%,尿氟均值达1.68～2.05 mg/L,2005年较2004年病情有所下降.结论 古蔺地氟病仍危害严重,仍需继续加强改灶降氟措施和健康教育工作.Objective To explore the change direction of endemic fluorosis and the implementation situation of steps for controlling endemic fluorosis. Methods The fluoride in the purveyance, capsicum, and urine of child of coal burning families was monitored once a year. The dental fluorosis of child was surveyed. It was surveyed that the situation of using transforming kitchen range to control endemic fluorosis. Results In Gulin aera, the accomplish rate of transforming kitchen range was 25.67% , the all right rate of transforming kitchen range was 97.22%. The state of fluoride pollution in food and capsicum was lowered, but still severe. The highest fluor- ide pollution in capsicum wag 599.31mg/kg. The rate of dental fluorosis of children was 74. 72% in this area. The fluoride in the children urine was 1.68-2. 05mg/L. The state of fluorosis was lower in 2005 than that in 2004. Conclusion The harm of endemic fluorosis is being very severe in Gulin area. The measures of transforming kitchen that to control fluoride and the health education should be enhanced consistently.

关 键 词：地氟病 监测 防治措施 

分 类 号：R599.9[医药卫生—内科学]