艰难的历程——对《简·爱》“叙述声音”的读解  

The Hard Way——The interpretation of the narrative voice in Jane Eyre

作　　者：王文惠[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北师范学院,湖北黄石435002

出　　处：《延安大学学报（社会科学版）》2007年第3期103-106,共4页Journal of Yan'an University (Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：湖北省教育厅思政处2007年人文社会科学研究项目"英美现当代女权主义文学作品研究"的阶段性研究成果(项目编号:2007Q049)

摘　　要：很久以来人们把《简.爱》看作是激进的女性主义的典范之作。然而,女性主义批评家以其独特的视点,发现了在《简.爱》这部女性叙事文本中,传统叙事无以到达的彼岸:叙述声音与女性观点之间存在着一定的关联。从叙述声音的视角,借鉴叙事学和女性主义的相关理论,通过对《简.爱》的分析、解读,可以发现在19世纪男性权利话语占统治地位的社会背景之下,女性作家争取女性话语权,建构文本中女性话语权威的艰难和她们所做出的努力;虽然她们在写作中所要表达的观念受叙述者的声音限制,但是女性作家们所做的努力使女性赢得了在历史中言说的权利。Jane Eyre has been misleaded to be a paradigm of redical feminism for many years. From the unique visual angle, the feminists found that the inner links between narrative voice and female thoughts which is also the point that traditional narrative can＇ t reach. This essay is devoted to interpret Jane Eyre which is the stand for Charlotte Bronte, and also use the relative theories on narratology and feminism to analyse, interpret this novel, then discusses the hardship and the effort which all the female writer compet for discourse rights and establish discourse authority in their novels through the angle of narrative voice. It analyses the problem which the thoughts in novels of the female writers are restricted by narrative voice of narrator as Well. The result is that the effort of female writers gains the discourse rights in literature history for women, and points out a way of shaking off the control of male power for the realistic women in spirit as well.

关 键 词：叙述声音 女性主义 男权话语 

分 类 号：I109.4[文学—世界文学]