独生与非独生子士兵群体人格特征比较  

Comparison of personality characters between singleton and non-singleton soldiers

作　　者：宋华[1] 黄涛[2] 纵兆辉[2] 

机构地区：[1]解放军广州军区武汉总医院华南国防医学编辑部,湖北省武汉市430070 [2]解放军广州军区武汉总医院医务部,湖北省武汉市430070

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究与临床康复》2007年第30期5952-5954,共3页Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research

摘　　要：目的:评估独生子女与非独生子女士兵群体的人格特征,分析两者差异性。方法:于2003-05/09以整群抽样的方法对驻湖北某部队基层男性兵员633人进行调查。调查对象籍贯覆盖全国14个省市,均对调查项目知情同意。采用美国心理学家Cattell编制的16项人格因素问卷测评个体的个性特征,该问卷共187道题,包括16项根源性人格因素(乐群性、聪慧性、稳定性、恃强性、兴奋性、有恒性、敢为性、敏感性、怀疑性、幻想性、世故性、忧虑性、实验性、独立性、自律性、紧张性)和4项二级因素(适应与焦虑、内向与外向、感情用事与安详机警、怯懦与果断)及4项综合评分(心理健康、专业成就、创造能力、新环境成长能力)。两样本总体均值差异性比较采用u检验。结果:发放问卷633份,回收按时完成的问卷562份(88.8%),进入结果分析士兵562人,独生子85人,非独生子477人。①16项人格因素问卷16项根源性人格因素评分:独生士兵人格因素实验性评分高于非独生子士兵[(11.27±2.86),(10.20±2.89)分,u=-2.33,P<0.05],独生与非独生子士兵其余人格因素评分差异不明显(u=0.11～1.89,P>0.05)。②16项人格因素问卷次元因素评分:独生子士兵次元因素外向性评分高于非独生子士兵[(6.89±1.44),(6.23±1.88)分,u=-3.70,P<0.01],独生与非独生子士兵其余次元因素评分差异不明显(u=0.19～0.68,P>0.05)。③16项人格因素问卷综合评估评分:独生与非独生子士兵综合评估评分差异不明显(u=0.05～1.42,P>0.05)。结论:独生子女与非独生子女士兵比较,其整体人格特征不存在问题性差异。在智力因素与人际交往的主动性方面,独生子女相对于非独生子女士兵群体具有显著性优势。AIM：To evaluate and compare the personality characters of singleton soldiers with those of non-singleton soldiers. METHODS： From May to September 2003, 633 grass-root male soldiers stationed in Hubei province were selected by using cluster sampling and tested by 16 personality factor questionnaires of Cattell RB, which included 187 items and 16 root personality factors （Warmth, Reasoning, Emotional Stability, Dominance, Liveliness, Rule-Consciousness, Social Boldness, Sensitivity, Vigilance, Abstractedness, Privateness, Apprehension, Openness to Change, Self-Reliance, Perfectionism, Tension）. In the following 4 grade-2 factors （adaptability and anxiety, introversion and extroversion, susceptibility, cowardice and decision） and 4 comprehensive evaluations （mental health, academic achievement, creation, ability of growing under new environment） were calculated respectively. The higher scores indicated the more obvious personality characteristics. The mean difference of these two groups of samples was tested with u test. All the subjects were informed of the detection items and consented. RESULTS： A total of 633 questionnaires were distributed, 562 questionnaires with complete filling were effective, and the availability rate was 88.8%. Among 562 effective questionnaires that were involved in data statistics, 85 pieces were of singleton and 477 pieces of non-singleton. （1）Scores of 16 root personality characters： On experimental score of personality factors, singleton soldiers had higher scores than non-singleton soldiers [（11.27±2.86）, （10.20±2.89） points, u =-2.33, P 〈 0.05]. While there was no significant difference in other personality factors between them （u =0.11-1.89, P 〉 0.05）. （2）Scores of grade-2 factors： The extroversion scores were higher in singleton soldiers than in non-singleton soldiers [（6.89±1.44）, （6.23±1.88） points, u =-3.70, P 〈 0.01], whereas no significant difference was found in other grade-2 factors （u =0.19-0.68, P 〉 0.05）.�

关 键 词：独生子女 士兵人格 人格测验 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学] E0[哲学宗教—心理学]