资兴市1996年～2005年法定传染病疫情动态分析  

Analysis of epidemic situation of notifiable infectiousdiseases in Zixing city from 1996 to 2005

作　　者：唐学平[1] 夏云磊[1] 黄信锋 樊家伦[1] 李雄豹 何书波 

机构地区：[1]资兴市疾病预防控制中心,湖南资兴423400

出　　处：《河南预防医学杂志》2007年第3期200-202,共3页Henan Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的 通过分析资兴市1996年-2005年法定传染病的流行特征,提出本市以后传染病防治的措施。方法 采用描述流行病学方法,对本市传染病的三间分布及传播途径作描述。结果十年来,资兴市无甲类传染病发生,乙、丙类传染病24种,共6 166例,年均发病率为168.17/10万;共计死亡20例,死亡病例中主要是狂犬病人;发病以消化系和呼吸系传染病最多,分别占总发病总数的51.38%和30.93%;其中发病排在前五位的是肺结核、感染性腹泻、细菌性痢疾、乙型肝炎和伤寒/副伤寒。结论资兴市已达到国家基本消灭疟疾的标准（年发病率连续三年在万分之一以下）;一些免疫相关疾病如脊髓灰质炎、百日咳、白喉已经不再发病;流行性脑脊髓膜炎和乙型脑炎已得到控制。肠道传染病和呼吸道传染病仍是今后防治的重点。Object To analysis epidemiological character of notifiable infectious disease form 1996 to 2005 in Zixing, Methods The distribution and route of transmission of notifiable infectious disease has been description. Results In the past ten years, no category A infection disease has been reported in Zixing, B.C infection diseases were 24 types, as more as 6166 cases, the incidenece rate was 168.17 per one hundreds thousand. 20 patients was dead, most of which died of hydrophobia. The most cases of infection diseases were in digestive system and respiratory system that was 51.38% and 30.93% in all cases. Pulmonary tuberculosis, infectious diarrhea, bacillary dysentery, type B hepatitis and typhus/paratyphoid were the most five infection diseases. Conclusion Malaria has been annihilated in Zixing according to the government standard （ the incidence rate was one per ten thousands below in past three years）. Some diseases correlated with immunization such as tephromyelitis, whooping cough and diphtheria have disappeared already. Epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis and Japanese B encephalitis have been controlled. Enteric infection diseases and respiratory tract infection diseases will be the key point in the disease preventment in the future.

关 键 词：法定传染病 流行特征 动态分析 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学]