燃料电池用质子交换膜的研究进展  

Research Advances in Proton Exchange Membranes for Fuel Cells

作　　者：邓会宁[1] 王宇新[2] 

机构地区：[1]河北工业大学化工学院,天津300130 [2]天津大学化工学院,天津300072

出　　处：《材料导报》2007年第7期44-47,共4页Materials Reports

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(29976033);科技部"973"计划(G20000264);河北工业大学博士启动基金

摘　　要：质子交换膜是质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)的关键部件之一,它能起到分隔燃料和氧化剂、传导质子和绝缘电子的作用,其性能和寿命直接决定电池的性能和寿命。从膜材料的角度分类,综述了质子交换膜燃料电池用主链含氟聚合物膜、元素有机聚合物膜以及芳香族碳氢化合物膜的特性和研究现状。The proton exchange membrane is one of the key parts in proton exchange membrane fuel cells （PEMFC）. It has the functions of taking apart the fuel and oxidant, conducting proton and insulating electron. The characteristic and durability of the proton exchange membrane directly determine the performance and longevity of the fuel cell. The development of novel proton exchange membranes in recent years, including perfluorosulfonic membranes, polymer membranes containing special inorganic elements and aromatic hydrocarbons membranes is reviewed in this article

关 键 词：燃料电池 质子交换膜 NAFION膜 

分 类 号：TM911.4[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]