棉花抗枯、黄萎病品种系谱组成对其产量性状的影响  

Effects of Pedigree Proportion of Cottons with Fusarium and Verticillium Wilts Resistance on Yield Characters

作　　者：田海燕[1] 张桂寅[1] 王省芬[1] 马峙英[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北农业大学/河北省作物种质资源重点实验室,保定071001

出　　处：《植物遗传资源学报》2007年第1期46-50,共5页Journal of Plant Genetic Resources

基　　金：国家重大基础研究前期研究专项基金(2004CCA01100);国家自然科学基金(30471105);教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20040086002);河北省自然科学基金(C2004000365)

摘　　要：对我国引进和育成的52个抗枯、黄萎病品种的系谱及其对产量性状的影响进行分析,结果表明岱字棉与斯字棉血统在52个品种中占有较大的比例,其次是福字棉,而其他品种的血统较少。根据几个主要种质在不同品种中所占的比例进行聚类分析,可将52个品种分为4类。系谱组成不同对品种产量性状具有一定的影响,尤其对单铃重和子指影响较大。含有较大比例岱字棉血统的第一类品种单铃重明显高于含有较小比例岱字棉血统和部分斯字棉血统的第二类品种;第一类品种的子指也明显高于第二类品种和含有较大比例斯字棉血统的第四类品种。Fifty-two China-bred and introduced cottons with Fusarium and Verticillium wilts resistance were used to study their pedigrees and the effects of pedigree proportion on yield components. The results indicated that Deltapine and Stoneville descents contributed to the most of the varieties in proportion, followed by Foster. According to the proportion of main germplasm resources in different cottons,52 varieties were classified into four groups. Different genealogy composition had different effects on yield components, especially on boll weight and seed index. The varieties of first group with higher proportion of Deltapine had higher boll weight than those of second group with lower proportion of Deltapine and higher proportion of Stoneville. The seed index of the first group was higher than that of the second and the fourth group with higher proportion of Foster.

关 键 词：棉花 抗枯、黄萎病 系谱组成 产量性状 

分 类 号：S562[农业科学—作物学]