糖尿病教育的效果评价  

Evaluation of the Effect of Diabetes Education

作　　者：张彩云[1] 樊利和[2] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古自治区医院,呼和浩特市010010 [2]内蒙古医学院附属人民医院

出　　处：《职业与健康》2007年第13期1118-1119,共2页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的从糖尿病教育前后知识变化和临床疗效方面,评价内蒙古自治区医院糖尿病教育的效果。方法对64例糖尿病患者采用多种形式的糖尿病教育;分析教育前后对糖尿病知识的掌握情况,比较教育前后糖代谢控制情况,主动检验血糖、尿糖的间隔时间及胰岛素治疗顺从性。结果该院的糖尿病教育可以提高患者对糖尿病知识的掌握程度,教育后患者的空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1C)水平均低于教育前(P<0.05),教育后血糖控制良好率(HbA1C≤7%)为62.5%,高于教育前的20.31%,P<0.01,胰岛素治疗顺从性明显改善。结论糖尿病教育能增强患者对糖尿病的认识,提高血糖控制水平,具有良好的临床疗效。[ Objective ] To evaluate the effect of diabetes education in our hospital through knowledge changes and clinical curative effect before and after the education. [ Methods] Various diabetes educations were conducted among the 64 patients; analysis was made on the knowledge changes before and after the education; comparison was made on the metabolic control and voluntary test of glycemia, glucosuria and insulin treatment obedience. [ Results] Diabetes education can improve the diabetes knowledge among the patients; the levels of fasting glycemia, 2h post meal glycemia and HbAlc after the education were significantly lower than that before the education （ P 〈0. 05 ） ; 62.5% of the patients＇glycemia was under good control （ HbAlc ≤7% ）, which was higher than that before the education by 20.31% （ P 〈 0. 01）. [ Conclusion ] Diabetes education can improve the diabetes knowledge and the metabolic control among the patients with good clinical curative effect.

关 键 词：糖尿病 糖尿病教育 效果 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]