农村妇女健康相关知识行为现状分析与健康教育策略探讨  

Analysis on Present Knowledge and Behaviors about Health of Countrywomen and Discussions on Educational Approaches of Health

作　　者：李涛[1] 汪和平 崔颖[3] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省妇幼保健所,安徽合肥230061 [2]安徽省合作医疗管理办公室,安徽合肥230001 [3]中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心,北京100013

出　　处：《安徽预防医学杂志》2007年第4期263-264,270,共3页Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解农村妇女健康相关知识、行为现状,分析存在的主要健康问题及其原因,探寻有效的健康教育策略。方法采用随机抽样的方法,对农村妇女进行现场问卷调查,对调查资料进行统计处理。结果农村妇女健康知识知晓率、健康行为形成率均较低。结论应当加强农村健康教育工作,向农村妇女普及基本健康知识。Objective This paper was intended to find out the present knowledge and behaviors about health of countrywomen and analyze existing important health problems and their causes so as to explore effective educational approaches of health. Methods The paper employed random sample to survey the countrywomen face to face and proeesseed the acquired materials through statistic method. Results It found out that the rate of women who were familiar with the knowledge of health was very low, so were the successfully adopted healthy behaviors. Conclusions It was concluded that the countrywomen were the main target of health education, countrywomen＇s family members＇influence should be taken into consideration when they receive health education, doctors of the town and villages could play important role in the health education in the rural areas, and it is urgent to popularize the knowledge of prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases AIDS.

关 键 词：健康教育 抽样 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R139[医药卫生—劳动卫生]