国外保护矿业环境的矿业立法择优  

Optimum Selection of Environmental Protection in Mining Industry Legislation Abroad

作　　者：康纪田 

机构地区：[1]湖南娄底行政学院,湖南娄底417000

出　　处：《矿产保护与利用》2007年第1期6-10,共5页Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources

摘　　要：勘探尤其是开采对环境的污染和破坏是比较典型的,为此,世界绝大多数国家制订了独立于矿产资源法的《矿业法》,从立法资源上保证保护矿业环境法律构建。国外《矿业法》以行政特许权授予为主要方式,综合运用了矿业主体、市场力量、公众参与等方式保护矿业环境。源头控制、全过程控制、无过错和合力等是国外矿业法的立法原则。The human being＇s behaviors of exploration and mining of mineral resources greatly destroy and pollute the environment, especially the later. Therefor, most countries constituted their ＂ the Law of Mining Industry＂ independence on the law of mineral resources to ensure environmental protection in minerals exploitation. In order to protect environment in mining activities, the Law of Mining Industry abroad takes the granting special administrative permission as main manner and combines with mining subject, market force, public participation and so on. Source control, whole process control, no fault and cooperating forces are their legislation principle.

关 键 词：外国 矿业法 矿业环境 行政特许 立法原则 

分 类 号：TU722[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]