闽台土地利用时空格局对比研究  

Comparative Study on Spatial and Temporal Pattern of Cultivated Land Between Fujian and Taiwan

作　　者：陈志强[1] 陈健飞[2] 韦素琼[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学自然资源研究中心,福建福州350007 [2]广州大学地理科学学院,广东广州510405

出　　处：《太原师范学院学报（自然科学版）》2007年第2期116-118,133,共4页Journal of Taiyuan Normal University:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(40371054);福建省科技厅重大项目(20031002);教育部骨干教师资助项目;福建省自然科学基金项目(D0010008);福建省青年人才(2006F3037)资助

摘　　要：以闽台为研究对象,对两地土地利用时空格局进行对比研究,结果表明:从空间格局上看,闽台土地利用类型齐全,闽台两地皆以林地为主,耕地次之,各地类面积和区域差异较大.福建的林地、未利用土地面积比重高于台湾,耕地、建设用地相反.福建林地比重由西向东,由北往南逐渐减少,台湾反之,福建耕地及建设用地比重由西向东、由北往南逐渐增加,而台湾则由东向西,由南北往中部依次上升;从时间变化上看,闽台耕地均以递减为主,闽台建设用地均以递增为主.Comparison of LUCC between Fujian and Taiwan could be a good case for study because of their geographical proximity and historical and cultural similarity. There conduct ed the contrast research to the spatial-temporal pattern of the land use ,the results showed that these two provinces seemed to have the same characteristics with land use types different, forest land primarily and cultivated land next,area and region differences big;the forest land and unused land area proportions were higher while cultivated land and built-up land were lower in Fujian, the forest land area proportion gradually decreased from west to east and from north to south in Fujian,while Taiwan was opposite,the cultivated land and built-up land area proportion gradually increased from west to east and from northto south in Fujian,while increased from east to west, from north and south to middle in Taiwan. The cultivated land change tendency was mainlydeclining while built-up land＇s was inclining.

关 键 词：土地利用 时空 格局 福建 台湾省 

分 类 号：Q143[生物学—生态学]