信阳市1995～2005年艾滋病疫情流行趋势分析  

TREND ANALYSIS ON EPIDEMIC SITUATION OF AIDS IN XINYANG FROM 1995 TO 2005

作　　者：吴雪桃[1] 赵国华[1] 苏荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南信阳市疾病预防控制中心,信阳464000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2007年第13期2535-2536,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]了解信阳市1995～2005年艾滋病流行病学特征,为制定防治措施提供科学依据。[方法]对1995～2005年艾滋病疫情报告和流行病学调查资料进行统计分析。[结果]信阳市艾滋病疫情呈明显上升趋势。病例分布:20～40岁人群占88.00%;男性占50.95%;小学文化占59.94%;农民占94.99%。传播途径以采供血为主78.30%。艾滋病感染者及病人的男女比例达1.04︰1。[结论]应加大监测力度,采取积极有效的预防控制措施,以控制信阳市艾滋病传播与流行。[Objective] To characterize AIDS epidemics from 1995 to 2005 in Xinyang and to provide scientific basis for the formulation of preventive and therapeutic measures. [ Methods] Report of infectious disease of AIDS and the data collected during the investigation from 1995 to 2005 were analyzed statistically. [ Results] HIV/AIDS epidemic in Xinyang showed an increasing trend. Of the AIDS cases, 88.00% were at the age of 20 to 40, and males accounted for 50.95%. Those whose education level was only primary school accounted for 59.94%, and peasants accounted for 94.99%. Blood collection and donation were the main routes of transmission, which accounted for 78.30%. The proportion of HIV/AIDS infected males to females was 1.04 ： 1. [Conclusion] Surveillance of HIV/AIDS shoed be strengthened and active and effective measures must be taken in order to control the spread of AIDS in the city of Xinyang.

关 键 词：获得性免疫缺陷综合征 流行病学特征 疫情报告 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]