海洛因依赖患者自愿脱毒后的家庭干预  

Family Intervention for Patients Addicted to Heroin Who were Voluntary off the Habits

作　　者：陈碧英[1] 姜积禄[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省第二人民医院,湖南长沙410007

出　　处：《当代护士（中旬刊）》2007年第7期4-5,共2页Modern Nurse

摘　　要：目的探讨家庭干预对海洛因依赖患者康复的效果。方法将52例海洛因依赖患者自愿脱毒成功(尿检阴性)后,行纳曲酮冲击快速防复吸治疗,出院后随机平均分成2组,干预组在纳曲酮维持治疗的基础上进行家庭干预,另一组设为对照组,行常规的出院指导及纳曲酮维持治疗,不提供家庭干预,追踪观察6个月并进行对照分析。结果接受家庭干预治疗患者的社会功能明显优于对照组(p<0.01),患者及家属的焦虑程度明显减轻(p<0.01),患者复吸率明显下降(p<0.01)。结论家庭干预能改善海洛因依赖自愿脱毒患者的社会功能,减轻患者及家属的焦虑,降低患者的近期复吸率。Objective： To explore the effects of family intervention on rehabilitation of patients addicted to heroin. Methods： 52 patients who were successfully off the habits （negative urine analysis） were adopted naltrexone impuising treatment. After discharged they were randomly divided into 2 groups. The experiment group were implemented family intervention based on the treatment, while the control group were adopted the regular instruction. Results： After 6 months, the social function was better （p〈0.01）, and the anxious degree of patients ：and their relatives was lower （p〈0.01）, and the rate of re-addiction to heroin was lower（p〈0.01） in the experiment group than those in the control group. Conclusion： Family intervention can effectively improve the social function of patients addicted to heroin, and reduce the anxious degree of patients and their relatives, and reduce the rate of re-addiction to heroin.

关 键 词：海洛因 家庭干预 康复 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]