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作 者:周丽枫[1] 刘大波[1] 钟建文[1] 黄振云[1] 陈倩[1] 谭宗瑜[1]
出 处:《现代中西医结合杂志》2007年第22期3138-3139,共2页Modern Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
摘 要:目的探讨性别因素对儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(OSAS)的影响。方法选择403例经整晚睡眠监测确诊为OSAS患儿,记录睡眠效率、睡眠各期比例、最低Sa(O2)、觉醒指数、总睡眠时间呼吸暂停低通气指数(AHI)、快动眼睡眠期AHI(AHIREM)、非快动眼睡眠期AHI(AHINREM),按AHI确定OSAS严重程度,并进行统计学分析。结果OSAS儿童男女比例为3.2∶1,睡眠结构在男女之间的比例为睡眠Ⅰ期(12.11±1.72)%和(14.96±2.11)%,睡眠Ⅱ期分别为(43.34±1.62)%和(40.36±1.12)%,慢波睡眠为(23.09±2.12)%和(22.00±1.52)%,快动眼睡眠为(19.37±1.64)%和(20.87±1.05)%,睡眠效率为(71.87±1.55)%和(73.19±2.53)%,最低Sa(O2)为(72.60±1.26)%和(73.79±1.65)%,觉醒指数为(6.91±0.48)次/h和(5.73±0.79)次/h,AHI分别为(13.07±0.90)次/h和(11.89±1.38)次/h,AHIREM分别为(8.39±1.74)次/h和(13.25±4.66)次/h,AHINREM分别为(12.20±1.31)次/h和(12.50±1.83)次/h,男女之间均无显著性差异。结论性别因素对OSAS患儿的睡眠结构及严重程度无明显影响。Objective It is to explore the influence of gender on pediatric obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). Methods 403 children with OSAS diagnosed by overnight Polysomnography (PSG) were chosen, and sleep efficiency, proportion of every sleep stage, Sa(O2)min, apnea/hypopnea index for total sleep time (AHI), AHIREM, AHINREM and arousal index were recorded and analyzed. The severity of OSAS was determined from the AHITST. Results Male-to-female ratios in pediatric OSAS was 3.2:1. Between boys and girls, stage 1% (12.11 ±1.72) % versus( 14.96 ± 2.11) %, stage II % (43.34±1.62)% versus(40.36±1.12)%, SWS% (23.09±2.12)% versus( 22.00±1.52)%, REM% (19.37+ 1.64) % versus(20.87± 1.05 ) %, sleep efficiency (71.87 ± 1.55 ) % versus (73.19 ± 2.53 ) % , Sa (O2)min (72.60 ± 1.26) % versus(73.79± 1.65) %, arousal index (6.91 + 0.48 )time/h versus (5.73 ± 0.79) time/h, AHI (13.07 + 0.90) time/h versus (11.89 ± 1.38 ) time/h, AHINREM (8.39 ±1.74) time/h versus (13.25 ± 4.66) time/h, AHINREM ( 12.20 ± 1.31 ) time/h versus ( 12.50 ± 1.83) time/h. There was no significant difference between boys and girls in the indexes above. Conclusions Gender difference has no significant influence on the sleep construction and serious degree of children with OSAS.
关 键 词:性别 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征 儿童
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