抗菌药物的应用和不良反应分析  

Utilization and ADRs of Antibacterials

作　　者：徐小芳[1] 蔡妍[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市第二人民医院药剂科,上海市200011

出　　处：《中国医院用药评价与分析》2007年第3期215-217,共3页Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China

摘　　要：目的:评价我院门急诊抗菌药物的应用情况。方法:随机抽取我院2005年门急诊处方21529张和2005年药品不良反应报告88份,对抗菌药物的情况进行统计分析。结果:抗菌药物的使用率为33.12%,单独使用率为90.59%,不良反应的发生以头孢菌素类为最高。结论:我院抗菌药物的应用基本合理,但也存在不妥之处,应采取积极有效的措施,防止抗菌药物的滥用。OBJECTIVE： To evaluate the utilization of antibacterials in outpatient ＆ emergency department of our hospital. METHODS ： A total of 21,529 prescriptions and 88 ADR case reports were randomly sampled in our hospital in 2005, with the utilization data of antibacterials analyzed statistically. RESULTS： The ratio of using anti - infective agents was 33.12%, the ratio of using one anti - infective agent stood at 90.59%. Leading the list in terms of the incidence of ADRs was cephalosporins. CONCLUSION ： The utilization of antibacterials in our hospital is reasonable on the whole, but it is still far from perfect, therefore, active measures should be taken to prevent the abuse of antibacterials.

关 键 词：抗菌药物 分析 不良反应 

分 类 号：R978.1[医药卫生—药品]