《周易》第三身代词考察  被引量:2

A Study on the Third Person Pronoun in Zhouyi(周易)

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作  者:赵振兴[1] 李新飞[1] 

机构地区:[1]湖南师范大学 文学院,湖南长沙410081

出  处:《古汉语研究》2007年第2期56-62,共7页Research in Ancient Chinese Language

摘  要:文章考察《周易》中的第三身代词:其、之、厥、彼。“其”、“厥”作领属性定语,“之”、“彼”作宾语;“其”、“厥”处承指位置,“之”、“彼”处非承指位置。“其”、“之”、“厥”基本完成转化为第三身代词,“彼”还没有完成转化。文章认为,西周末年已经有了只有称代作用,没有指别作用的单纯第三身代词。The paper studies the third person pronoun in Zhouyi(周易), they are: "qi"(其), "zhi"(之), "jue"(厥) and "bi"(彼). qi(其) and "jue"(厥) are used as the leading attribute, while "zhi"(之) and "bi"(彼) are used as the object. Besides, "qi"(其) and "jue"(厥) are at the position of supporting, while "zhi" (之) and "bi" (彼) are at the position of non -supporting. Moreover, different from "bi"(彼), "qi"(其), "zhi"(之) and "jue"(厥) had finished the transform to be the third person pronoun in ancient Chinese time. In the author's opinion, there is pure third person pronoun that only used as other words' substitute in the last reign of West Zhou(西周).

关 键 词:《周易》 第三身代词 称代     

分 类 号:H141[语言文字—汉语]

 

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