与环境协调的城市地下工程开挖问题分析  

Analysis on the Coordination Between Urban Underground Excavation with Environment

作　　者：张明平[1] 于广明[1] 徐园园[1] 孟丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛理工大学土木工程学院,青岛266033

出　　处：《地下空间与工程学报》2007年第3期458-462,469,共6页Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(项目编号:50434020);国家自然科学基金面上项目(项目编号:50274044);山东省自然科学基金重点项目(项目编号:Z2003F02);国家安全生产监督管理局研究计划

摘　　要：伴随着全球经济的发展和城市化进程的加快,地下空间作为一种新资源的开发和利用,已经进入空前发展的时期。但是,地下空间的大规模开发、利用,给人类生存环境造成了一系列的消极影响。随着环保意识的加强,人类逐渐认识到“先污染、破坏,后治理、恢复”的老路已经不再适应当今社会的发展。当今社会是一个注重人类活动与环境和谐的社会。基于此,文章提出了与环境协调的地下开挖,围绕如何使地下开挖对周围环境造成的损害最小,展开了一些探索性的研究,其目的在于使地下开挖与周围环境相协调,确保地下开挖与环境系统达到最优化。It is an unprecedented time that underground space as a new kind of resource is being exploited and utilized, with the development of global economy and the accelerated process of urbanization. However, the large - scale exploitation and utilization of underground space brought a series of negative influence with regards to human living environment. With the strengthening consciousness of environmental protection , people were gradually aware that the way as ＇ pollutiun and destruction first and treatment afterwards＇ did not adapt to the today＇s development. Nowadays, the society should be a concordant society between people＇s activities and environment. Based on the abovementioned problem, this paper presents the underground excavation coordinated with the environment. In this paper, some exploratory study with regards to underground excavation are carried out, aiming to reducing the damage to surrounding environment, and coordinating and optimizing the relation between underground excavation and surrounding environment.

关 键 词：地下开挖 环境协调 沉陷预计 围岩支护 建筑物损害 

分 类 号：TU92[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论] P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]