住院新生儿7560例疾病构成及病死率变化趋势分析  

Disease constitution and mortality of hospitalized newborn:An analysis of 7560 cases

作　　者：詹以森[1] 闵红[1] 张琼枝[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学附属安徽省立医院儿科,安徽合肥230001

出　　处：《蚌埠医学院学报》2007年第4期425-427,共3页Journal of Bengbu Medical College

摘　　要：目的:探讨20年来新生儿疾病构成比及病死率的变化趋势。方法:将1983～2002年住院的7560例新生儿按疾病名称分4个年段进行分类统计,资料用统计学软件EPI进行统计学分析检验。结果:近20年来,新生儿感染性疾病构成比逐年段下降,而非感染性疾病构成比有逐年段上升趋势;感染性疾病病死率各年段比较无统计学意义(P>0.05);非感染性疾病病死率逐年段下降(P<0.005);病死率与日龄关系密切,日龄越小病死率越高(P<0.005)。结论:加强围生期护理和提高对新生儿疾病的诊治水平可以降低住院新生儿病死率。Objective：To analyze the trend of neonatal diseases and fatality rate of the newborns between 1983 and 2002. Methods： Seven thousand and five hundred sixty newborns hospitalized from 1983 to 2002 were classified according to their diseases and time periods. The data were analyzed with EPI software. Results ：From 1983 to 2002,the newborns＇ infectious diseases decreased and noninfectious diseases increased. The fatality rates of infectious diseases were not significantly different（ P 〉 0.05） and the fatality rates of non-infectious diseases differed significantly （ P 〈 0,005 ） during this period. The fatality rate was closely related to day age of the infants ; the less the day age, the higher the fatality rate （ P 〈 0. 005 ）, Conclusions： Intensive perinatal care and proper treament can reduce the fatality rate.

关 键 词：婴儿 新生 疾病 统计学 

分 类 号：R722.1[医药卫生—儿科] R195.4[医药卫生—临床医学]