政府治理理论与实践的新发展  

A Survey of the Newly Development of Theory and Practice of Governance

作　　者：商庆军[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央财经大学财政与公共管理学院,北京100081

出　　处：《华东经济管理》2007年第2期51-55,共5页East China Economic Management

摘　　要：政府治理理论与企业管理理论一样,仍以解决委托—代理问题为核心。政府治理理论的发展以新公共管理理论为主导,在实践中是以市场化为主要方向,以现代经济学为理论基础,主张在政府部门广泛采用私营部门成功的管理方法和竞争机制,重视公共服务的产出,使之成为近年来西方规模空前的行政改革的主体指导思想。当代西方公共行政改革表现出普遍性、广泛性和持久性的特点,改革涉及几乎所有的西方国家,改革内容涉及行政管理的体制、过程、程序及技术等各个方面。Just as the theory of Management, the aim of Governance is to solve the problem of principal-agent problem. The development of governance theory mainly consists of the New Public Management, aiming at marketability. The theory is on the basis of modem Economics, thinking that the government should widely adapt the management methods and competitive mechanism which are successful to enterprises, and the out-put of public service should be took seriously. The theory has been the main guiding ideology to western countries governance mechanism reform. The reform of western nation＇s governance mechanism has the characteristics of widespread, extensive and lasting, which mean that the reform involve almost all western nations, and the contents of reform consist of the system, process, procedure and technology of government management.

关 键 词：公共管理委托-代理问题 政府治理 市场化 新公共管理 

分 类 号：F120[经济管理—世界经济]