陕南江淮官话的特点与成因  

On feature and cause of Jianghuai mandarin in southern Shaanxi

作　　者：郭沈青[1] 

机构地区：[1]宝鸡文理学院中文系,陕西西安721013

出　　处：《西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2007年第4期89-92,共4页Journal of Northwest University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(04CYY009);陕西省教育厅人文社会科学项目(04JK289);全国优秀博士论文专项基金项目(200409);教育部新世纪优秀人才项目(NCET-04-0957)

摘　　要：通过田野调查与比较,描述了陕南江淮官话的分布范围、使用人口及语音特点;并进而参照历史文献、方志材料及谱牒资料,分析了陕南江淮官话形成的历史背景与原因,结论认为:陕南江淮官话形成于历史上清朝乾嘉年间鄂东北地区大规模移民,它是这一地区移民后代使用的一种江淮官话变体。Through the field investigations, the distribution and the population of Jianghuai Mandarin in Shaanan, from the historical documents, local chronicles and genealogical materials, the background and the course of Jianghuai Mandarin in Shaanan are analyzed; with the comparison and contrast, the conclusion is that Jianghuai Mandafin＇s formation is closely related to the historical large - scale emigration from northeastern Hubei during the years of Qianlong and Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty and that it is the variant of Jianghuai Mandarin which is used by the descendants of the immigrants in this area.

关 键 词：陕南 江淮官话 特点 成因 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]