石油污染物在土壤上的吸附/解吸实验研究进展  

Advances in Experiment on Adsorption/Desorption of Petroleum Hydrocarbon Contaminants in Soils

作　　者：刘晓艳[1] 楚伟华[1] 李雪峰[1] 李英丽[1] 戴春雷[1] 王平利[1] 

机构地区：[1]大庆石油学院地球科学学院,黑龙江大庆163318

出　　处：《土壤》2007年第2期204-208,共5页Soils

基　　金：黑龙江省自然基金项目(B0210);黑龙江省科技计划项目(GZ05A601);黑龙江省教育厅科技基金项目(10541005)共同资助。

摘　　要：石油类污染物在土壤上的吸附/解吸影响到其污染特性、降解作用及对环境的毒害作用。研究者们从不同角度对石油污染物在土壤上的吸附/解吸特征、规律和机理等进行研究,为治理污染及修复已被污染的土壤提供了可靠的依据。本文综述了国内外对石油类污染物在土壤中吸附/解吸的实验研究的历史、已取得的成果以及具有代表性的实验,指出了现有实验研究中存在的问题及发展趋势。Adsorption/desorption of petroleum hydrocarbon contaminants in soil influences their contamination characteristic, degradation and toxicity to environment, etc.. Researchers are approaching the issue from different angles, such as characteristics, laws and mechanism of the adsorption/desorption so as to provide reliable scientific basis for controlling and remedying petroleum product contaminated soil. Based on the papers available of the studies and experiments on soil adsorption/desorption of petroleum contaminants, a review was presented of the history, obtainments and progresses of the study, with some comments pointed out existing problems and suggested direction of the research.

关 键 词：石油污染物 土壤 吸附 实验 进展 

分 类 号：X53[环境科学与工程—环境工程]