深圳市劳务工门诊常见病及用药情况分析  

Common Diseases of Migrant Workers in Shenzhen City and Their Use of Drugs

作　　者：邹蔼珍[1] 张灼赞[1] 赖荫光[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市龙岗中心医院药剂科,深圳市518116

出　　处：《中国药房》2007年第20期1533-1535,共3页China Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的：了解深圳市劳务工“医保”用药现状.方法：采用多中心、随机、平行试验方法,对我院本部和社区康复服务中心（简称“社康中心”）2006年4～9月劳务工＂医保＂处方进行统计、分析.结果：劳务工“医保”门诊接诊总病种达230种,接诊频率排序列前6位的依次为上呼吸道感染、胃炎、支气管炎、宫颈炎、肺炎、阴道炎;本部与社康中心人均费用分别为94.8、36.8元·人^-1,全身性抗菌药物应用率分别为50.1%、73.1%,平均用药品种数分别为2.88、3.25种.结论：社康中心合理用药水平较低,本部＂医保＂目录内药品应用比例偏低,人均费用偏高.有待规范.OBJECTIVE：The study the current use of medicare drugs in migrant workers in Shenzhen city .METHODS：By a multicenter, randomized parallel test method, the medicare prescriptions of migrant workers between Apt.and Sept.in 2006 were collected in our hospital and the community rehabilitation service center and analyzed statistically .RESULTS：The medicare outpatient disease entity reached 230 kinds.Leading the first 6 places were upper respiratory infection,gastritis,bronchitis, cervicitis, pneumonia and vaginitis. In hospital vs.in community rehabilitation service center, the per capita expense/time was 94.8 y uan vs. 36.8 yuan, and the average kinds of drugs prescribed was 2.88 vs.3.25.And 50.1% vs.73.1% involved use of antibiotics.CONCLUSION： The rational drug use level in community rehabilitation service center was low; however, the proportion of drugs covered by medicare catalogue prescribed in our hospital is on the low side but the per capita expenses is on the high side, therefore, which should be regulated.

关 键 词：劳务工 常见病 合理用药 费用 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学] R97[医药卫生—药学]