基层综合性医院门诊合理用药处方指标调查  

Review of Outpatient Prescription Indicators Regarding Rational Use of Drugs in Primary Level General Hospital

作　　者：李斯达[1] 李志泉[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建福鼎市医院,福鼎市355200

出　　处：《中国药房》2007年第20期1594-1596,共3页China Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的:了解某县市级综合性医院门诊用药处方指标的现状。方法:对某县市级基层综合性医院门诊患者用药情况进行回顾性调查与分析。结果:每次就诊的处方药平均品种数为3.57种;处方药应用通用名百分率为69.55%;应用注射剂的百分率为20.81%,其中以静脉滴注的给药方式占44%;应用抗生素的百分率为41.89%,其中80%的处方应用1种抗生素,二联及以上的占20%,抗生素给药方法以口服为主(占91%),注射给药占9%;处方应用《医院处方手册》中药物的百分率达100%。结论:该院目前门诊患者用药部分处方指标不够合理,平均用药品种数和抗生素应用率明显偏高,有待干预。OBJECTIVE： To investigate the status quo of the outpatient prescription indicators in a primary level general hospital.METHODS： Retrospective analysis of medication was made to the outpatients in a primary level general hospital .RESULTS ：The prescription drugs reached 3.57 kinds on average in each outpatient visit;69.55% prescription drug names were written by common name~ 20.81% used injections, of which, 44% were administered by iv gtt. （infusion） ; the use of antibiotics represented 41.89%, of which, 80% used 1 antibiotic alone, 20% used 2 or more antibiotics in combination.The antibiotics were given chiefly by oral administration, accounting for 91%, and the remaining 9% were by injection. 100% of the drugs prescribed were included in Hospital Prescription Manual .CONCLUSION：The outpatient prescription indicators in this hospital are still far from rational; the average drug kinds and usage of antibiotics are significantly on the high side, which remains to be intervened.

关 键 词：处方 合理用药 处方指标 抗生素 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学] R97[医药卫生—药学]