聚苯胺电致变色薄膜的制备与应用  

Preparation and Application of Polyaniline Electrochromism Thin Film

作　　者：毕孝国[1] 盛伟[1] 孟广波[1] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳工程学院动力工程系,沈阳110136

出　　处：《沈阳工程学院学报（自然科学版）》2007年第3期295-298,302,共5页Journal of Shenyang Institute of Engineering:Natural Science

基　　金：辽宁省自然科学基金资助项目(20031053);沈阳市自然科学基金资助项目(1032044-1-02)

摘　　要：聚苯胺(PAn)薄膜的重要性能之一是电致变色,在信息显示器、电致变色玻璃(智能窗,Smart Window)、电色信息存储器、无眩反光镜、军事伪装等领域具有巨大的潜在的应用价值,同时具有原料易得、化学稳定性高等一系列优势,已成为目前学术界的研究热点.分析了聚苯胺的结构、掺杂和性能特点,讨论了聚苯胺薄膜的电致变色机理,综述了聚苯胺电致变色薄膜的制备方法、性能和应用领域,提出了今后的研究方向和市场化途径.One of important performance of polyaniline thin film is electrochromism, so polyaniline thin film has large and potential application value in the fields of information display, e/ectrochromism information memorizer, glare-free mirror, military camouflage and so on ; it has many advantages such as material can be obtained easily, chemical stabili- ty is high, etc. , and becomes the research hotspot in the academia. Analyzes the structure, adulteration and perfor- mance of polyaniline, discusses the electrochromism mechanism of polyaniline thin film, summarizes its preparation method, performance and application field, puts forward further research direction and marketing approach.

关 键 词：聚苯胺 电致变色 导电高分子 

分 类 号：TP32[自动化与计算机技术—计算机系统结构] TB43[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]