贵州省斑潜蝇种类及发生危害研究  

Study on Species of Leafminer from Guizhou and Their Occurrence

作　　者：陈文龙[1] 李子忠[1] 顾丁[1] 柳琼友[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州大学昆虫研究所贵州省山地农业病虫害重点实验室,贵阳550025

出　　处：《西南大学学报（自然科学版）》2007年第6期151-154,共4页Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：贵州省科技基金资助项目(2004)3024;贵州省"十一五"农业科技重大攻关资助项目(2005)3001.

摘　　要：贵州省有8种斑潜蝇,分别是:南美斑潜蝇L. huidobrensis、美洲斑潜蝇L. sativae、番茄斑潜蝇L. bryoniae、菊斑潜蝇L. compositella、豌豆斑潜蝇L. congesta、菜斑潜蝇L. brassicae、黑背斑潜蝇L. trifoliearum、黑胸斑潜蝇L. xanthocer.以南美斑潜蝇L. huidobrensis、美洲斑潜蝇L.sativae发生最普遍,尤其以南美斑潜蝇L. huidobrensis危害最严重.两种斑潜蝇嗜食的作物是菜豆、蚕豆、豇豆、黄瓜.对4种作物全生育期进行了系统调查,斑潜蝇属的优势度大小依次是菜豆、黄瓜、豇豆、蚕豆.蚕豆和菜豆遭受到南美斑潜蝇L. huidobrensis的危害较大,而豇豆和黄瓜遭受到南美斑潜蝇L. huidobrensis和美洲斑潜蝇L.sativae两种的危害.In a survey made in Guizhou, eight species of leaf miner were recorded, namely, L. sativae, L. huidobrensis, L. bryoniae, L. compositella, L. congesta, L. brassicae, L. trifoliearum and L. xanthocer. Of the 8 species, L. huidobrensis and L. sativae occurred widely, and the damage caused by L. huidobrensis was most serious. According to an investigation and analysis of the insect community on kidney bean, horse-bean, cowpea and cucumber plants, L. huidobresis and L. sativae, were identified as the key insect pests.

关 键 词：斑潜蝇 种类 发生 危害 丰富度 优势度 

分 类 号：Q969.44[生物学—昆虫学]