当代中国文化的内在冲突与出路  

Internal Conflicts and Outlets of The Contemporary Chinese Culture

作　　者：俞吾金[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学哲学系,上海200433

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2007年第4期6-13,共8页Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：2002年教育部重大基金资助项目(02JAZJD720005);2003年教育部攻关课题(03JZD002);2004年教育部攻关课题(04ZJD002);2004年度国家社会科学基金重大委托课题(04ZD006);复旦大学2005年度研究项目(05FCZD008)

摘　　要：当代中国文化是由中国传统本位文化、苏联马克思主义文化和西方的自由主义文化构成的。这一特殊的文化结构蕴含着以下的文化冲突:一是普世主义与种族中心主义的冲突,二是总体本位与个体本位的冲突,三是商品经济发展的不平衡与共同富裕的冲突,四是发展科学技术与科学主义泛滥的冲突,五是激进主义与保守主义文化心态的冲突。而当代中国文化的出路则在于:一是在贯彻普世性价值与重视中国社会的特殊性之间建立必要的张力;二是在经济建设与政治体制改革之间建立必要的张力;三是在法制建设和道德建设之间建立必要的张力;四是在发展科学技术与弘扬人道主义精神之间建立必要的张力。Contemporary Chinese culture consists of traditional Chinese culture, Marxist culture through the Soviet Union and Western liberalistic culture. This special cultural structure includes the following cultural conflicts： the conflict between universalism and ethnocentrism, the conflict between totalitarianism and individualism, the conflict between the unbalanced development of market economy and achieving common prosperity, the conflict between the development of science and technology and the rampancy of scientism, and the conflict between radicalism and conservatism. This paper argues that the outlets of contemporary Chinese culture lie in establishing the necessary tensions between accepting universal values and stressing China＇ s particularity, between the economic construction and the reform of the political system, between the construction of the legal system and the moral construction, and between developing science and technology and promoting humanist spirit.

关 键 词：冲突 出路 中国文化 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]