电子显微技术在冶金考古中的应用  

Using Electron Micro analysis Technique in Archaeometallurgy

作　　者：韩汝玢[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学冶金史研究所

出　　处：《电子显微学报》1997年第3期229-237,共9页Journal of Chinese Electron Microscopy Society

摘　　要：本文举例阐述２０余年来，在柯俊教授领导和参加下，应用电子显微技术研究冶金考古学中的问题，取得几项重要成果：（１）解决学术界“关于中国商代是否已有人工冶铁”的有争议的问题；（２）证明发掘出土属于公元前２０００年的黄铜器物，在冶炼技术上通过气固反应是能够得到的；（３）对１０００余件出土铜器进行成分和显微组织的分析，为研究中国冶金技术发展提供了系统、丰富的资料；（４）Ｘ射线照相法及Ｘ射线结构分析的应用实例；（５）对古代炉渣等冶金遗物及出土的金属制品中夹杂物的分析研究，判定古代冶金技术及其发展历程，为在中国建立古炉渣学这一新学科奠定了基础；This paper illustrates with examples of the achievements in scientific research on Chinese archaeometallurgy by electron micro analysis technique: (1) One of the problems at issue has been resolved. (2) Using mixed ores to smelt brass probably has been made before Shang dynasty. (3) More than 1000 unearthed copper artifacts of constitution and microstructure have been examined, and obtained the systematic as well as invaluable results for the development of metallurgy in ancient China. (4) The examples of using X radiography and X ray diffraction methods. (5) The slags and remained samples of ancient metallurgy and the impurities of unearthed metallic artifacts have been distinguished for the manufacture technique of metallurgy in ancient China. (6) Determined the technology of metallic artifacts on the surface treatment has been made.

关 键 词：电子显微技术 冶金考古学 金属 合金 冶金技术 

分 类 号：TF01－09[冶金工程—冶金物理化学]