从教士与国王形象看莎士比亚历史剧中的罪感意识  

An Analysis of Sense of Sin in Shakespeare's Historical Plays from the Images of Priests and Kings

作　　者：王卫华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学文学与新闻传播学院,北京100081

出　　处：《中国青年政治学院学报》2007年第4期130-135,共6页Journal of China Youth College for Political Sciences

摘　　要：罪感意识是西方文化的重要观念。在莎士比亚历史剧中,“罪感”是宗教意识,又是人作为生命主体的道德要求;莎士比亚把“罪感”的描述作为揭示人物深层心理的重要手段。在他的笔下,教士是不知悔罪的犯罪者,反映了作者对教会人员的彻底失望;国王形象则复杂得多,他们大多怀有罪感,精神沉重,走着艰难的“完善之路”。对教士和国王形象的刻画,表现了莎士比亚对教会、王权及理想人格的思考。＂Sense of Sin＂ is an important idea in the western culture. In Shakespeare＇s historical plays, ＂Sense of Sin＂ is not only a religious consciousness, but also a moral request of human beings. It is taken as an important device to reveal characters＇ inner emotions. In his works, priests are just sinners without sense of sin,while the images of kings are more complicated and most of them bear the sense of sin and confess their sin deeply to perfect themselves. Through the depiction of priests and kings, Shakespeare displays his thinking about the church, the kingship and ideal personality.

关 键 词：教士形象 国王形象 莎士比亚历史剧 罪感意识 

分 类 号：I561.073[文学—其他各国文学]