京浙黑三省市学生常见病的调查分析  

The Inestigation on Commonly Encountered Diseases in Students from Three Provinces and Cities

作　　者：霍卓平[1] 陈虹[1] 余晓鸣[1] 周凯[1] 陈慧萍[2] 王绍丽[3] 刘泽军[3] 袁韧[4] 姚绍荣 

机构地区：[1]北京医科大学儿童青少年卫生研究所,100083 [2]浙江省卫生防疫站 [3]北京市卫生防疫站 [4]黑龙江省卫生防疫站

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》1997年第2期128-129,共2页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：WHO资助

摘　　要：京浙黑三省市对学生常见病的调查结果显示：贫血的患病率农村为22.4％，城市为20.7％，农村高于城市，非监测点校高于监测点校，14岁年龄组的学生较高，为23．7％；农村学生蛔虫的感染率为9.6％，城市学生为8.9％，小学生的蛔虫感染率高于初、高中学生，非监测点校高于监测点校；学生贫血患病率和蛔虫感染率有逐年下降的趋势。The results of the investigation on students' commonly encountered diseases in three provinces or cities showed that the prevalence rate of anenlia was 22. 4% in rural areas, and 20. 7% in cities. The rae was higher in the non surveillance schools than in the surveillance schools. The 14 years old group got the highest rae(23. 7% ). The infection rate of ascaris was 9. 6% among rural students, and 8. 9% among city students. Primary schools students got the higher infection rate, and the rate was higher in the non - surveillance school than in the surveillance schools. Overall, the prevalance rate of anemia and the infection rate of ascaris tended to decrease year by year.

关 键 词：常见病 贫血 蛔虫 学生 流行病学 

分 类 号：R725[医药卫生—儿科]