甲醛和氯霉素在海马体内残留的变化  

The Variations of Formaldehyde and Chloromycetin Residues in Seahorse H.KELLOGGI

作　　者：杨弘诣[1] 杨为东 腾力平 张国辉[1] 孙大勇 

机构地区：[1]辽宁出入境检验检疫局,大连116001 [2]大连虎滩海洋公园,大连116001 [3]大窑湾出入境检验检疫局,大连116601

出　　处：《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2007年第3期169-171,共3页Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine

基　　金：国家质量监督检验检疫总局科研基金项目(2004IK034)。

摘　　要：〔目的〕避免中医药用水生动物药物残留对人体造成危害,保障安全用药和人体健康。〔方法〕在实验条件下,对甲醛、氯霉素在海马体内残留及干制和水泡状态下的海马体内的甲醛和氯霉素残留的变化进行了测定。〔结果〕氯霉素残留在海马体内的变化较为缓慢,停药5d后仍有74.5%的残留。干制后,体内氯霉素残留几乎没有损失。停药5d海马体内的氯霉素残留经30d的浸泡,96.0%的残留进入到水中。甲醛,停药1d后有71.2%的残留,停药3d后为51.7%的残留;经30d的浸泡后,有87.8%的残留进入到水中。〔结论〕海马体内的氯霉素和甲醛残留在中药的使用中具有潜在的危害。Objective To discover the endangem from the residues toward the human bodies by measureing the varieties of formaldehyde and chloromycetin residues in the seahorse bodies, and to provide a reference for the safety uses of Chinese medicin from the residues toward the human bodies and provide a reference for the safety uses of Chinese medicine. Method The normal regulations method was carried on a medicine bath to the seahorse in laboratory,the residues of formaldehyde and chloromycet in the dry and steeped seahome bodies was measured. Result The chloromycetin residues reduced slowly in the seahorse bodies.74.5% of chloromycetin residued in seahorse bodies after stopping medicine bath for 5 day. Chloromycetin in the bodies hardly lose after drying program.After stopping medicine bath for 5 days, 96.0% chloromycet residued in the seahorse bodies through dipping in water for 30 days. 71.2% of formaldehyde in the seahorse bodies residued after stopping medicine bath for 1 day,51.7% of formaidehyde in seahorse bodies residued after stopping medicine bath for 3 days.After dipping in water for 30 days,87.30% of for maldehyde residued in the seahorse bodies. Conclusion formaldehyde and chloromycetin remains at a high leave for a longer time in seahorse bodies ,which showed that remains of monster medicine had latent bane to the human bodies in the usage of Chinese herbal medicine.

关 键 词：海马 氯霉素 甲醛 

分 类 号：R282.74[医药卫生—中药学]